원통불법의 요체

 

이 책은 청화(清華) 큰스님의 법어(法語)를 녹음하여 문자화한 법어집입니다.  불기 2537년 임술(壬戌) 2월, 해제(解制)중에 동리산 태안사(泰安寺) 금강선원(金剛禅院)에서 제방의 수자 스님들의 청법으로 이루어진 7일 간의 특별법회에서의 법어 내용입니다.

 참선 수행에 있어서 실제로 닦고 증득하는 수증론(修証論)이 주된 말씀이나, 전 불교를 원융무애하게 회통(会通)시킨 말씀이기에 ‘원통불법(圓通仏法)의 요체(要諦)’라 표제하였습니다.

법문 말씀 가운데에서 ‘중요한 내용의 요약이나, 경론(経論)에서 인용한 원문’은 독자들의 편의를 위해 발췌하여 앞부분에 표기하였습니다.

녹음 정리자의 미숙으로 큰스님께 누가 될까 저어하면서도 송구함을 무릅쓰고 불자들의 성화같은 요청에 따라 출간하게 되었습니다.

   

 

 

                         차    례

 

안심법문(安心法門)..........................................................................13

 

   제1장  수증(修証)의 제문제(諸問題)

제1절 돈우돈수(頓悟頓修)와 돈오점수(頓悟漸修).............................. 25

 1. 돈오(頓悟)와 점수(漸修)의 유래(由来).........................................25

 2. 습마물(습麼物), 임마래(恁麼来)..................................................27

 3. 육조(六祖)의 돈오돈수(頓悟頓修)................................................31

 4. 보조(普照)의 돈오점수(頓悟漸修)................................................33

 5. 돈점(頓漸).................................................................................39

 6. 견성(見性).................................................................................41

 7. 견도(見道).................................................................................45

 8. 오(悟)........................................................................................51

 9. 일상삼매(一相三昧)와 일행삼매(一行三昧)...................................58

10. 결어(結語).................................................................................63

 

제2절 여래선(如来禅)과 조사선(祖師禅).............................................68

 1. 서언(序言)...................................................................................68

 2. 여래선(如来禅).............................................................................70

 3. 조사선(祖師禅).............................................................................76

 4. 범일(梵日)의 진귀조사설(真帰祖師説)............................................82

 5. 결어(結語)....................................................................................84

 

   제2장  교상(教相)과 수행론(修行論)의 변천

제1절 근본불교(根本仏教)의 교상변천(教相変遷).................................90

 1. 근본불교(根本仏教)......................................................................90

 2. 근본불교(根本仏教)의 경론(経論)..................................................93

제2절 근본불교(根本仏教)의 교리요강(教理要綱).................................96

 1. 제법(諸法)의 분류(分類)...............................................................97

 2. 이종세간(二種世間)....................................................................105

 3. 삼세양중인과(三世兩重因果).......................................................108

 

제3절 근본불교(根本仏教)의 수증론(修証論).....................................112

 1. 수증론(修証論)의 개요(概要)......................................................112

   1) 수증론(修証論).......................................................................112

   2) 불타시대(仏陀時代)의 일반사상계(一般思想界)..........................115

   3) 연기법(縁起法)의 입장에서 본 인생의 실상(実相).......................118

 2. 수증체계(修証体系).....................................................................120

   1) 현위(賢位)...121       2)성위(聖位)137

 

제4절 인도(印度)의 대승불교(大乗仏教)............................................142

 1. 중관파(中観派)...........................................................................142

 2. 유가파(瑜伽派)...........................................................................148

 3. 밀교(密教).................................................................................150

 4. 북방불교(北方仏教)와 남방불교(南方仏教)...................................157

 

제5절 중국불교(中国仏教)의 교관(教観)...........................................159

 1. 중국불교(中国仏教)의 교상(教相)과 관심(観心)...........................159

 2. 법상종(法相宗)의 삼시교(三時教)...............................................164

 3. 천태교관(天台教観)...................................................................166

   1) 오시교(五時教)...166     2)화법사교(化法四教)...169

   3) 화의사교(化儀四教)...173   4) 사종사제(四種四제)...176

   5) 칠각지(七覚支)...181

 

제6절 달마대사(達磨大師)의 이입사행론(二入四行論)........................188

 1. 리입(理入).................................................................................188

 2. 행입(行入).................................................................................191

   1)보원행(報寃行)...192        2)수연행(随縁行)...194

   3)무소구행(無所求行)...195    4)칭법행(称法行)...195

 

   제3장  수증(修証)과 공덕(功徳)

제1절 참선(参禅).............................................................................198

 1. 선(禅)의 정의(正義)....................................................................201

 2. 선(禅)의 종류(種類)....................................................................208

 3. 선(禅)의 방법(方法)....................................................................212

 4. 선(禅)의 자세(姿勢)....................................................................225

 

제2절 염불(念仏)..............................................................................230

 1. 염불(念仏)의 의의(意義)..............................................................230

 2. 염불(念仏)의 방법(方法)..............................................................231

 3. 염불삼매(念仏三昧).....................................................................235

 4. 제경론(諸経論)의 염불법문(念仏法門)..........................................239

 

제3절 삼매(三昧).............................................................................264

 1. 삼매(三昧)의 뜻..........................................................................264

 2. 보리방편문(菩리方便門)..............................................................269

 3. 삼매(三昧)의 종류(種類).............................................................280

   1) 사종삼매(四種三昧)...280   2) 반주삼매(般舟三昧)...287

 4. 삼매수증(三昧修証)의 인원과만(因圓果満)...................................293

 5. 불성공덕(仏性功徳)....................................................................299

   1) 오지여래(五智如来)...299   2) 열반사덕(涅槃四徳)...305

 

   제4장  수행(修行)의 조도(助道)

제1절 계율론(戒律論).....................................................................317

 1. 계(戒)의 위상(位相)..................................................................319

   1)계(戒)의 사위(四位)와 사과(四科)............................................320

   2)지계(持戒)의 옹호(擁護)..........................................................322

   3)소승계와 대승계,삼취정계(三聚浄戒).........................................324

   4)별수계(別受戒)와 통수계(通受戒),수계의식(受戒儀式)...............326

 2. 계(戒)의 체성(体性)..................................................................329

   1)성계(性戒)와 차계(遮戒)..........................................................329

   2)정공계(定共戒)와 도공계(道共戒).............................................332

   3)불성계(仏性戒)........................................................................334

   4)수대승계(受大乗戒) 십인(十忍).................................................336

 3. 지계(持戒)와 범계(犯戒)의 과(果).............................................340

   1)파계오과(破戒五過),육식십과(肉食十過),의어오과(依語五過) ..........................................................................................340

    

   2)중후불식(中後不食)과 오신불식(五辛不食),조죽오리(朝粥 五利)....344

    

 4. 계율(戒律)에 대한 성언(聖言)..................................................349

 5. 성겁초(成劫初)의 인간(人間)...................................................355

 

제2절 바라밀(바羅蜜)과 수릉엄삼매(首楞厳三昧)............................364

 1. 십바라밀(十바羅蜜)과 보살십지(菩薩十地)................................364

 2. 반야심경(般若心経)의 독해(読解).............................................370

 3. 수릉엄삼매(首楞厳三昧)...........................................................381

  1) 삼매도(三昧図)...381     2)삼매도결(三昧図訣)...385

 

 

*게송 음미(偈頌吟味) 1..................................................................392

 1) 부용(芙蓉)스님 임운무애게(任運無碍偈)...392

 2) 석옥(石屋) 화상 임종게(臨終偈)...395

 3) 천고송(天鼓頌)...398

 4) 대지(大智)선사 영득한인송(嬴得閑人頌)...401

 5) 부설거사(浮雪居士) 사허부구게(四虚浮漚偈)...403

 

제3절 현상(現象)과 본체(本体)...................................................408

 1. 물질(物質)과 에너지(Energy)................................................408

  1) 물리학(物理学)의 발전(発展)...413

  2) 물질의 형성(形成)과 기본구조(基本構造)...418

  3) 우주시대(宇宙時代)의 종교(宗教)...422

 2. 불교(仏教)의 우주론(宇宙論).................................................427

 3. 색(色;物質)의 근본구조(根本構造)..........................................431

 4. 물질(物質)의 분석(分析),석공관(析空観)................................434

 5. 삼천대천 세계(三千大千世界)..................................................438

 6. 수묘게(数妙偈)......................................................................440

 7. 열반진색(涅槃真色)................................................................447

 

 

*게송 음미(偈頌吟味) 2...............................................................452

  1) 순치황제(順治皇帝) 출가시(出家詩).......................................452

 

제4절 심성(心性)과 법계(法界)....................................................462

 1. 유식삼성(唯識三性)................................................................462

 2. 십식(十識).............................................................................465

 3. 십법계(十法界).......................................................................467

 

 

   제5장 삼계 해탈 삼계(三界解脱)

제1절 삼계(三界)와 해탈(解脱)...................................................473

 1. 삼계(三界)............................................................................473

 2. 구해탈(倶解脱)......................................................................485

 

제2절 해탈(解脱)의 과정(過程)...................................................487

*게송 음미 게송(偈頌吟味) 3.......................................................495

 1. 교범바제(憍梵바提)의 수설게(水説偈)....................................495

 2. 두순학(杜洵鶴)의 안인게(安忍偈)...........................................497

 3. 결사문법게(決死問法偈).........................................................498

 4. 장사경잠(長沙景岑)의 백척간두게(百尺竿頭偈)........................499

 5. 장경혜릉(長慶慧稜)의 권렴견천게(捲簾見天偈).........................501

 6. 도원(道元)선사 학소옹게(鶴笑翁偈)........................................504

 7. 중봉명본(中峯明本)의 신광송(神光頌).....................................505

 8. 조원(祖元)선사 참춘풍게(斬春風偈)........................................507

 9. 백운경한(白雲景閑) 임종게(臨終偈)........................................509

 

제3절 해탈십육지(解脱十六地).....................................................511

제4절 수도(修道)의 위차(位次)....................................................542

제5절 삼계 해탈(三界解脱)...........................................................546

 1. 삼계(三界)..............................................................................546

 2. 사선정(四禅定)........................................................................550

 3. 멸진정(滅尽定)........................................................................560

 4. 오인(五忍)과 십삼관문(十三観門).............................................564

 

   제6장 금타(金陀) 스님의 주창(主唱)

제1절 현기(懸記)............................................................................570

제2절 호법단 4차 성명서(護法団四次声名書).........................579

제3절 우주론(宇宙論)....................................................................582

 1. 서문(序文).................................................................................582

 2. 우주(宇宙)의 본질(本質)과 형량(形量)..............................585

  1) 좌선진(左旋塵)과 우선진(右旋塵).....................................587

  2) 자금진(磁金塵)과 전금진(電金塵).....................................590

  3) 우주(宇宙)의 원동력(原動力)..............................................590

  4) 금진(金塵)과 대천세계(大千世界).....................................590

 

제4절 관음문자(観音文字)............................................................593

 

   제7장 질의응답과 회향법어(廻向法語)

제1절 질의응답(質疑応答).............................................................594

 1. 석세존의 수도(修道)와 성도상(成道相)은

   방편인가?.....................................................................................594

 2. 극락세계는 법장의 공덕 과보로서 건립되었는가?..........595

 3. 극락세계는 서방(西方)에만 있는 것인가?.........................597

 4. 실상관(実相観)과 선(禅)과 염불선(念仏禅)은 어떤

  관계인가?.......................................................................................599

 5. 공부 경계(境界)에 대하여 ....................................................600

 6. 무명(無明)의 시초(始初)는 무엇인가?................................601

 7. 종조(宗祖)에 대하여................................................................601

 8. 금타(金陀) 스님의 행화(行化)는?........................................602

 9. 청화(清華) 스님에 대하여......................................................604

 

제2절 회향 법어(廻向法語)...........................................................606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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