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HOW SAṄKHĀRA LEADS TO NEW VIÑÑĀṆA It is very important but hard to understand how saṅkhāra gives rise to rebirth-consciousness. 16. 상카라(SAṄKHĀRA)에서 어떻게 재생연결식(VIÑÑĀṆA)이 일어나는가? 상카라에서 어떻게 재생연결식이 일어나는가를 이해하는 것은 대단히 중요하지만 이해하기는 어렵습니..

SAṄKHĀRA CAUSES VIÑÑĀṆA Because of avijjā there is saṅkhāra which in turn causes viññāṇa. As the result of the good or bad kamma in the previous life there arises the stream of consciousness beginning with rebirth consciousness in the new life. 15. 상카라(SAṄKHĀRA)를 원인으로 식(VIÑÑĀṆA)이 일어난다. 무명을 원인으로 상..

Here saṅkhāra means volition (cetanā). Of the twelve unwholesome saṅkhāra eight are based on greed, two on anger and two on ignorance. 여기서 상카라(saṅkhāra)는 의도(cetanā)를 뜻합니다.12가지 불선한 상카라(saṅkhāra)중에 8가지는 탐욕에 2가지는 성냄에, 2가지는 어리..

REJECTION OF GOOD KAMMA MEANS BAD KAMMA Some people misinterpret the lack of good or bad kamma on the part of the Arahat and say that we should avoid doing good deed. 13. 선업을 거부하는 것은 악업을 의미 어떤 사람들은 아라한이 선업이나 악업을 짓지 않는다는 사실을 잘못 이해하고는 선업을 짓지 말아야 한다..

UNWHOLESOME KAMMAS Opposed to puññā-abhisaṅkhāra is apuññā-abhisaṅkhāra or unwholesome kamma formations. These immoral deeds lead to lower worlds and evils in human life such as ugliness, infirmities and so forth. 12. 불선업 공덕이 되는 행위(puññā-abhisaṅkhāra)의 반대는 공덕이 되지 않는 행위(apuññā-abhisaṅkhāra)입..

AVIJJĀ LEADS TO SAṄKHĀRA To them sensual pleasure is the source of happiness, Nibbāna as the extinction of nāma-rūpa is undesirable and the way to it is arduous and painful. So they seek to gratify their desire through three kinds of action (kamma) viz., bodily action, verbal action and mental action. 11. 무명을 원인으로 상카라(行)이 일어난다 대부..

RIGHT VIEW, ETC., Vipassanā insight is the insight that occurs at every moment of contemplation. The yogi who notes every psycho-physical phenomenon becomes aware of its real nature. 10. 바른 견해(正見) 위빠사나 통찰지는 관찰의 매 순간에 일어나는 통찰지입니다. 일어나는 모든 정신· 물리적 현상을 알아차리는 수행자는 그것..

IGNORANCE OF THE THIRD AND FOURTH NOBLE TRUTHS Avijjā also means ignorance of the cessation of dukkha and the way to it. These two truths are also profound and hard to understand. For the truth about cessation of dukkha concerns Nibbāna which is to be realized only on the Ariyan holy path and the truth about the way is certainly known &am..

IGNORANCE OF THE ORIGIN OF DUKKHA People do not know that craving is the origin (samudaya) of suffering. on the contrary they believe that it is attachment that makes them happy, that without attachment life would be dreary. 8. 괴로움(DUKKHA)의 일어남에 대한 무지 사람들은 갈애가 괴로움의 일어남(samudaya)이란 것을 모릅니다. 오..

WHAT IS AVIJJĀ (IGNORANCE)? According to the Buddha, avijjā is ignorance of the four Noble Truths, viz, the truths about suffering, its cause, its cessation and the way to its cessation. 7. 무명(AVIJJĀ)이란 무엇인가? 부처님에 따르면 무명(avijjā)은 고· 집· 멸· 도라는 사성제에 대한 무지입니다. In a positive sense avijjā implies m..